Elfred Bartoo Bio

Known for his Queen Anne style of architecture, Elfred Bartoo left his definite style on many buildings in the Binghamton area. Born in Oxford, NY in 1866, he graduated from Greene high school in 1885 and later trained under architect Allen B. Brown and Audley W. Reynolds.

He is accredited with 37 structures (1886-1926) in the Binghamton area. Many of these structures have been altered or demolished. However, three churches ( First Presbyterian Church, Main St. Baptist Church, and the Trinity Memorial Episcopal Church) remain.

His houses rank as some of Binghamton’s best "text-book examples" of the Queen Anne styles. Front porches are never very deep or dark in the Bartoo house.

Bartoo was the only architect, seen to date, who used light colored timbers on a dark background (called "reversed contrast" – reversed to the normal effect).

       

Perhaps his most widely known decoration in Binghamton is what is termed as the " Bartoo diamond". A diamond is created by angling the shingles. There are very few of these on Binghamton houses.

Bartoo often placed second story porches and balconies over first floor porches and bays. Also, the upper porches rarely are roofed. He also designed orielled staircase landings in which the support underneath is exposed and viewable.

The stone he used was different in that he used lighter and yellower than most construction stone found in the area. Bartoo chose a small block, tightly cut and fitted style. it appears to be almost unique to this architect. (See the Bayless House on 79 Main St in Binghamton).

List of Bartoo’s accredited structures

More information:

  • Born in 1866 in Oxford, NY

  • Graduated Greene High School in 1885

  • Joined architect Allen B. Brown in 1886

  • In 1887, Audley Reynolds took over Brown’s office

  • Remained with Reynolds until 1891

  • Joined Issac G. Perry’s film on the State Captiol Project in Albany in 1891

  • Following year, he and Sanford O. Lacey, Perry’s Senior Draftsman, returned to Binghamton and formed a partnership called Lacey & Bartoo
  • Business dissolved in 1896

  • Formed another partnership in 1898 with H. Summer Gardner known as Gardner and Bartoo, which lasted about 5 years

  • From 1904-07, worked for the Sage Foundation Co. on the Forest Hills, Queens project
  • From 1918 to 1920, worked for Government Services in Camp Stewart and Norfolk, VA

  • Opened in Binghamton another partnership with Edwin W. Dickerman in 1921

  • In 1931, also an artist, was appointed Curator of the Binghamton Museum of Fine Arts and held the position until his death in 1941

                   — Provided by Keith Foote

 


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